The flow of energy from one level to another does not happen with 100% efficiency. The producers only transfer 10% of the energy they absorb from the Sun. The major chunk of the absorbed energy goes into the growth of the producers, the rest gets lost in the form of waste (shedding of leaves, reproduction, etc.) and the remaining 10% is the amount that is available to the primary consumers. So by this logic, if there is 150,000 KJ of energy available at the producer level, then, only 15,000 KJ of energy will get transferred to the primary consumers.
The species that are mostly to be producers to be plants because they take in the light source aka the sun via photosynthesis. This takes up most of the energy in the ecosystem
Answer: Insertions and Deletions. ...
Large-scale mutations. ...
Sickle Cell Disease and Malaria
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B) electron - negative charge.
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