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stepan [7]
3 years ago
14

Briefly explain the role of memory cells in adaptive immunity.​

Biology
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Memory cells remain ready to respond to a subsequent encounter with a pathogen quickly and efficiently. This so-called secondary response is always stronger than the primary infectious response

-i hope this helps sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

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All of the following are periods off prenatal developments except
qwelly [4]

Explanation:

1. All of the following are periods of prenatal development except:       a.germinal

b.embryonic

c.fetal

<u>d.postpartum</u>

Prenatal development describes the 40 week period before a child’s birth and the processes that occur during that time during prenatal development. Cells containing genetic material called chromosomes determine all physical characteristics of an organism including biological sex, height  and eye color through expression of genes.

  • The germinal stage describes the process from conception through implantation which is approximately two weeks, and begins when an egg is fertilized by sperm to form a zygote.
  • The embryonic stage follows this until week eight of pregnancy; here the zygote divides into multiple cells in layers that determine systems like the nervous system; skeleton and respiratory system. The embryo travels through the fallopian tubes and implants itself in the lining of the uterus where blood vessels form the placenta.
  • During the fetal stage spanning from week 9 until birth,  differentiation,  formation of sex organs internal organs and sensory perception occurs. The fetus also undergoes major brain development to form psychological and psychosocial traits. Immediately following the birth of the fetus is called the postnatal period

Learn more about embryonic development at brainly.com/question/6393374

Learn more about the prenatal period at brainly.com/question/4481556

#LearnWithBrainly

5 0
4 years ago
A man with normal vision marries a color-blind woman. Red-green color blindness is an X- linked recessive disorder. They have a
jeyben [28]

Answer: The probability is 100%.

Explanation: The chromosome X is related to gender. A man carries two different chromosomes (XY) and a woman carries two similar chromosomes (XX). The offspring of a couple will inherited:

  • If it is a boy, he inherites the chromosome Y from his father and X from his mother;
  • If it a girl, she inherites X from her father and X from her mother;

In the question, the woman is color-blind, which means she carries the recessive alleles: X^{d}X^{d}

The man, on the other hand, is normal, so his X-linked genotype will be: X^{D}Y.

Now, since they have a daughter, she inherited her double X from each of her parents, which means she inherited one X^{d} from her mother and one X^{D} from her father.

So, the daughter's genotype can only be heterozygotic  X^{D}X^{d} in other words, the probability is 100%.

5 0
3 years ago
Which are come of the advantages of body segmentation?
Len [333]

Answer:

b. Segments can become specialized on a particular function

Explanation:

Segmentation conditions virtually every aspect of the structure and functioning of animals with a consecutive body. Generally speaking, we can say that the main advantage of segmentation is that each segment can become specialized in a specific function.

One of its advantages is related to locomotion and comes, on the one hand, from the fact that the volume of celiac fluid remains constant in each compartment, acting as an antagonistic force against which muscles can act and, on the other, from the possibility of independently control each segment . This allows the peristaltic movement (circular muscle contraction wave followed by longitudinal muscle contraction) to be localized and involve only those muscles that are strictly necessary, making the movement's energy needs considerably more profitable.

The compartmentalization of the body led to the repetition of structures, namely excretory, nervous and circulatory in each segment. This can be seen as another advantage of segmentation as it may lessen the impact of damage to the animal's body; Undamaged segments can maintain their normal functions and thus increase the likelihood that the animal will overcome the damage sustained.

Another advantage is that segmentation allows modification of certain portions of the body to perform specialized functions such as feeding, locomotion and reproduction.

7 0
3 years ago
The most famous of the asphalt deposits in shower is found in Los Angeles California they are known as the
wlad13 [49]

The famous asphalt deposits found in los angeles in california are known as the La Brea Tar Pits

Explanation:

*About ten thousand years ago, the natural asphalts has seeped up from the ground .

* Around these asphalt pits , the hancock park was formed .

The asphalt deposits found here are often covered with lots of dust ,leaves and water. The place also houses a museum called the George C Page museum .The research of the dead animals found millions of years ago happens in this museum .The dead animals over millions of years have become fossils here .

6 0
3 years ago
Why must a ecologist consider both speciation and extinction when analyzing
Feliz [49]

Answer:

An ecologist must consider both of the speciation and extinction of an organism or when analyzing the diversity the life on earth because of the following reasons;

-          It is a role of an ecologist

-          It is part of their job

-          This will tell the existence of the organism

-          The organism’s life span on earth

-          How it was existed and were extinct

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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