The answer is functionalism. Functionalism is a sociological perspective that consists of a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.
EXPLANATION
Functionalism is a perspective where society is known as a system of interconnected parts that are working together in harmony to maintain a state of stability and social equilibrium. Functionalism is one of the three sociological perspectives. Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, Robert Merton, and Emile Durkheim were the people who created the functionalist perspective.
More simply, we can learn about functionalism with an example. The family provides circumstances for nurturing, reproducing, and socializing children, then the education offers a strategy to transmit knowledge, culture, and society’s skills to the youth. Followed by politics that govern the members of the society, economics that provides production, distribution, and consumption of services and goods, and religion that provides an outlet to worship an entity with higher power and moral guidance.
Functionalism perspective focuses on how each interconnected parts of the social influence and are influenced by other parts. A change in one part of the society may influences other parts of society as well. Here is an example, if there is an increase in working mom in the family, then the number of children who will fail in class also increases. This happens because parents do not have time anymore to teach and supervise their children’s homework. This is an example of the family part influencing the education part, and this can happen through the whole system of society.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
Society as an organism: brainly.com/question/2707914
Multiple perspectives: brainly.com/question/11046980
Keyword: social system, society, functionalism
Subject: Social studies
Class: 7-9
Subchapter: Functionalism
