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defon
3 years ago
14

Glucose and hexanoic acid each contain six carbon atoms, but they have completely different properties. Glucose is a nutrient fo

und in food; hexanoic acid is poisonous. Their differences must be due to different __________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Functional groups.

Explanation:

Functional groups are the specific substituents present within the molecules which are responsible for characteristic chemical properties the molecule shows.

Glucose contains alcohol and aldehyde group while hexanoic acid contains carboxylic acid group. <u>The presence different types of the functional groups in both the compounds results in the difference in the properties of both the compounds.</u>

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Given the following solutions: Solution A: pH of 10 Solution B: pH of 7 Solution C: pH of 5 Which list has the solutions placed
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

H+ is a representation of the number if hydrogen ions also known as acidity of a substance, it is well known that pH <7 represents acidity and acidity increases from 6 to 0. 7 i known as neutral, while 8-14 represents alkalinity/base. pH scale ranges from 0-14. pH 10, 7, 5 is the order of increasing H+.

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4 years ago
Determine the mass of 5.2 x 10 power of 21 molecules of propanol C3H7OH(l), on grams.
Alja [10]

n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) = N(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) / N_A\\ \phantom{n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH})} = 5.2 \times 10^{21} / (6.02 \times 10^{23})\\ \phantom{n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH})} = 8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol}

where N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \text{mol}^{-1} the Avogadro's constant that relates the number of particles to their number, in the unit moles \text{mol}.

The molar mass of propanol- mass per mole propanol- can be directly deduced from its molecular formula with reference to a modern periodic table.

M(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) = \underbrace{3 \times 12.01}_{\text{carbon}} + \underbrace{8 \times 1.008}_{\text{hydrogen}} + \underbrace{1\times 16.00}_{\text{oxygen}} = 60.09 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}

8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol} of propanol molecules would thus have a mass of 8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol} \times 60.09 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} = 0.52 \; \text{g}

5 0
4 years ago
Explain the law of conservation of energy.
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<h2>Energy is conserved. It never appears or disappears. It just changes from one kind of type to another. The Universe contains the same amount of energy it started with. This amount can never change.</h2><h2></h2>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which chemical system is molecule to ion attractions present? A) KNO3(s) B) KNO3(l) C) KNO3(aq) D) KNO3(g)
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

KNO_3 (aq)

Explanation:

Potassium nitrate is a soluble salt which readily dissolves in a polar solvent, such as water. When solid potassium nitrate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into potassium cations and nitrate anions.

Due to the resultant ionic charges, the polar water molecules attract the resultant ions and potassium nitrate ions become hydrated, that is, surrounded by water molecules.

Nitrate, our anion, attracts the partially positive ends of water molecules by attracting them via hydrogen atom.

Potassium, the cation, attracts the partially negative end of water molecules by attracting via oxygen atom.

3 0
3 years ago
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