9514 1404 393
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertical angles share a vertex point, and have opposite rays for sides. In short, they are across the point of intersection from each other. Vertical angles do not have a common side (they are <em>not</em> adjacent).
The first part of the problem is to identify angle NCA. That is shown in red in the attachment. The vertical angle is across the point of intersection. It is angle 3.
C on that one which is the correct answer
The answer to your question
is 12
Make a change of coordinates:


The Jacobian for this transformation is

and has a determinant of

Note that we need to use the Jacobian in the other direction; that is, we've computed

but we need the Jacobian determinant for the reverse transformation (from

to

. To do this, notice that

we need to take the reciprocal of the Jacobian above.
The integral then changes to
