The confidence interval is used to give a range of values for a target population while applying the law of probability. Inferential statistics makes use of data obtained from a given population to predict and make a conclusion on a study.
Statistical inference is the process of applying the tools for inferential statistics to analyze data gotten from a given fraction of the population. This process is based on probability and random sampling.
<em>When a confidence interval is used to conclude a population study, it is certainly based on probability. Therefore the correct option is statistical inference. </em>
