Answer:
New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.
Explanation:
The new species that appear are due to hereditary variations that occur in a population. The adaptive variations are said to confer a selective advantage to organisms possessing them. The result of variations is that well adapted individuals are able to survive and reach the reproductive age and pass over their favourable characteristics to their offspring.
From lowest to highest hierarchy it would be: planet, star, solar system, galaxy.
Answer:
the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
Explanation:
I think it can be incorrect also so refer to Science teacher also. also.
Maria and craters are explained below:
<u>Explanation:
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- The Moon is divided into light area lunar highlands and a dark area called Lunar Maria.
- Lunar Maria is large, dark, basaltic plains formed on earth's moon formed by ancient volcanic eruptions.
- Craters are formed when an impacting object falls and hits the moon's surface with greater speed and also formed as a result of the outward explosion of rocks.
- Craters are often caused by asteroids and meteorites with the lunar surface.
- Unlike earth-moon does not have an atmosphere to protect itself from impacting bodies. This is the reason for more number of craters formed on earth.
