Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn 
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log + 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
Lion whales cheetah tiger shark
Answer:IT is digested by the chemical juices pouring from the gallbladder
Explanation:
Over the course of more than a century, the worlds economy relies on capitalism. This is the idea of starting businesses and investing in them to make them grow faster and eventually make more money. However, global warming is a factor that pushes against the idea of capitalism because it negates the idea of using industrial factories. With the rise of global warming, the less factories our world can support leading to the fall of capitalism worldwide.
Hazardous waste can be criminal to our society because it pollutes every part of the ecosystem, including air, water, and land. By doing so, it can create a huge problem. What it does is it effects the natural lifestyle for many animals that make up the ecosystem and can ultimately result in a disaster among all life on earth.
