The given statement is True. Ethical ideas are present in all societies, all organizations and all individuals.
Explanation:
Ethics are something which differentiate right from wrong. There may be some situations where doing something is legally considered right but they may be ethically wrong. For example, you lie to your spouse about your salary, which has no legal bounding, but it will be considered ethically wrong to lie to your spouse.
Ethical ideas are present in all societies, organizations and individuals, but practicing those ideas are mere the choice of societies, organizations or individuals.
Some of the examples of unethical practices are as follows:
- Dumping toxins or chemicals into the water or air
- Over Billing Customers
- Exploiting Workers
- Creating fake identities
- Exploiting tax loopholes, etc
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People might be able to solve coal mining from harming habitats maybe by finding a new way to run trains instead of coal. or by mining for coal less.
Answer:
(C) Why does infidelity lead to divorce?
Explanation:
Jacquie is most likely to ask questions that have a more personal approach instead of going for a societal approach regarding this matter. Infidelity is a personal subject and it is more related to behavior and couple's dynamics than major societal issues such as laws, local culture, and so on.
Answer:
e)
Explanation:
In psychology, Cognitive Dissonances refer to the distress that one person feels when he/she holds two or more contradictory ideas or when the person experiences evidences that contradict his/her own beliefs. What the person tries to do is to f<u>ind a way to reduce the contradiction</u> to reduce the dissonance (stress) this situation generates them.
When examining the options given, we can tell that<u> e) When experienced reality contradicts basic religious beliefs</u> is one of the definitions of generators of cognitive dissonances since reality (experience) contradicts religious (personal) own beliefs.
Note:
a) is not an example of cognitive dissonance because there's nothing in reality that contradicts the belief. The person can actually think that he's not good enough for God to answer his/her prayers.
b) Is not an example since the fact that different people worship different deities does not necessarily questions our own beliefs.
c) Religions evolve and accept new ideas. This could create cognitive Dissonance in some people (since technically, God's word is eternal) but it's not necessarily a cause of cognitive dissonance.
d) Religious drop certain practices. Similar as c)