The answer is After the response.
Reinorcement and punishment need to be associated within the person's mind after he/she complete a certain behavior/response.
After it's all associated, that person will develop a tendency to conduct the conditioned behavior because he/she associated that behavior with positive outcome.
It is not permissible for humans to eat animals.
HE, ~(E v V), V ∴~H
H E V HE, ~E v ~V, V ∴ ~H
T T T T F F F T F
T T F T F T T F F
T F T F T T F T F
T F F F T T F F F
F T T T F F F T T
F T F T F T T F T
F F T F T T F T T
F F F F T T T F T
But the argument is valid.
Answer:
I think Civil Wars.
There are many wars in Africa because of poorness and ungrateful and weak government systen
Answer:
Trade and Military.
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire gained wealth with trade. They took control of important trade routes (for example, capturing Constantinople) and had them (Europeans) pay high taxes. They exported furs, tobacco, silk, cotton, and silk.
The Ottoman Empire was available to gain power with its military. The military was strong for using new technology like gunpowder. In order to be successful to raid areas and gain power, they must have had a strong and big military.