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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
7

What equation is perpendicular to y=2x-3 and passes through (-1, 2)?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\[y=-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}\]

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of the given line: \[y=2x-3\]

Slope of the line = \[2\]

Slope of the perpendicular line = \[-\frac{1}{2}\]

So the equation of the perpendicular line:

\[y=-\frac{1}{2}x+c\]

This passes through the point (-1,2).Substituting in the equation:

\[2=-\frac{1}{2}*(-1)+c\]

=> \[c=2+\frac{1}{2}\]

=> \[c=\frac{5}{2}\]

So the equation of the line :

\[y=-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}\]

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As it has been given that x=4+5i, y=2-9i.

We need to find the value of the following:

(i) 4x-y, substituting the value of 'x' and 'y' in the expression, we get:

4(4+5i)-(2-9i)=4\times 4+4\times 5i-2+9i=16+20i-2+9i

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Using the distributive property of multiplication:

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(iv) We have, 2x \times y, we need to substitute the value of 'x' and 'y' in the expression, we get:

2(4+5i)\times (2-9i)

Again, we can use distributive property of multiplication that says,

a(b+c)=a \times b+ a \times c

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since, i^2=-1

we get,

16-72i+20i-90 \times (-1)=16-52i+90

=106-52i

Therefore,

2x \times y=106-52i


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