Answer:
The correct answer is:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the confirmation bias concept is used in order to describe the group of beliefs that people may have without a solid scientific base as reliable fact about a certain topic. It is normally a trend that leads people to believe and confirm certain pre-established theories leading them to increase or reassert their misconceptions.
Famous experiments that changed the world include:
Pavlov's experiments.
The double slit experiment.
The golden ray experiment.
Explanation:
Pavlov's experiments are the groundwork of much of the work that is done in the modern day in the field of psychology.
It is based on the concepts of classical conditioning and how stimuli and response makes our response behaviors work.
The double slit experiment is also one of the fundamental experiments that opened up the field of quantum physics.
The experiment was done to deflect and dissect beams of light through microscopic slits.
The golden ray experiment is responsible for the foundation of the structure of atom and how it was discovered.
A ray of light was made to fall on a gold foil and then its trajectory was noted as the form of the experiment.
Answer:
The electoral college consists of 538 electors, who choose the president of the United States. These electors are sent from the states, in proportion to their population, and in all states except for Maine and Nebraska, the electors are bound to the candidate that obtains the plurality of votes in the state.
Some presidents have been elected despite having lost the popular vote.
An example from the 19th century is Rutherford B. Hayes, who lost the popular vote to his contender, Samuel J. Tilden, but still won because he got 20 more electoral votes.
An example from the 21st century is the most recent election: Donald Trump lost the popular vote to Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral college (304 votes vs Clinton's 227 votes). In part this is because Trump won several crucial states by very small margins, for example, Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
Specialization of labors leads towards productivity
