The entire population of microorganisms inhabiting an area, such as soil, humans, the large intestine, feces, or any part of the human body is known as a <u>microbiome.</u>
Microorganisms are those organisms that can be seen only through a microscope.
These are very small microscopic creatures that are hard to see with the bare eye and exist in colonial forms or as a single cell.
All bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae are microorganisms.
Some microorganisms are beneficial for humans while others have harmful and damaging impacts and also cause infections.
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Answer:
The virus will transfer the DNA encoding cholera toxin to the next bacteria it infects, which will make that bacteria cholera-causing.
Explanation:
The process described in this question is a kind of gene transfer in bacteria called TRANSDUCTION. Transduction is the transfer of fragments of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus called bacteriophage.
As stated in this question, the virus (bacteriophage) infects a cholera-causing bacterium. The bacteriophage moves from lysogenic cycle to lytic cycle and includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA, which encodes information for making the cholera toxin, in its own genome.
This means that the cholera-making toxin DNA is now a part of the virus's genome and hence, will transfer it to the next bacteria it infects in a process called TRANSDUCTION. This will make that bacteria a cholera causing bacteria.
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The earth is made up of many interacting system which are quite dynamic in nature. The earth is sub divided into four components which are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE, THE BIOSPHERE AND THE GEOSPHERE. These are the separate systems that made up the earth system.
The hydrosphere is make up of all the water components on the earth surface and how the water cycle through nature. The atmosphere refers to the layers of gases that surround the planet earth while the biosphere refers to the living components on the earth surface. All these systems interact together to keep life existing on earth.
