Question

____________ is the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus (cs), whereas ____________ is the ability to differentiate between the cs and other stimuli that have not been associated with the unconditioned stimulus (us).

Answer 1

I believe the answer is: Generalization;Discrimination

Example of a generalization would be when a dog would started running toward the sound of whistle from another people after being trained to follow the sound of whistle from its owner alone.

Example of a discrimination would be the dog that could distinguish the sound of whistle made by its owner and the whistle made by other people, so it only run toward its owner's whistle.