This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
By implementation of black codes and Jim crow laws, Southerners were able to restrict the rights of African Americans in the late 1800.
Explanation:
After the civil war, the confederate states were quick to envisage what was known to be black codes. These were laws that were advocated with the desire to bring back the same conditions that prevailed during the slavery. These laws insisted the African Americans to work for low wages and restricted their freedom to associate with one another in the same country. Black code were created by the white law makers who desired to prove their dominance in the country.
Prevalence of slavery in the antebellum south is the major cause in fact for the American economy to attain stability. Jim crow laws legalized segregation of people based on their race and ethnicity. It was considered to be legal based on the doctrine 'separate but equal' mentioned in the constitution.
Answer:
The republic
Explanation:
The republic which authored by Plato become the foundation of political philosophy that's still used as a basis for western nations to create laws today.
In The Republic , Plato talk about various political concept such as What is the meaning of justice, how to properly implement justice within the relationship between the people and the states, and the role of government for the society.
Greek democracy created in Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.