Answer:
long-term carbon; short-term carbon
Explanation:
The long-term carbon cycle, which takes millions of years, involves geological processes and carbon reserves that bury organic matter and exchange of carbon with rocks as well as formation of fossil fuels. On the other hand, short-term carbon cycle involves biological processes such as exchange of carbon dioxide between the sea and the atmosphere, photosynthesis, respiration, which occur within shorter periods.
A. Because elements are made up of atoms, neither electrons nor protons
It is important in determining whether injuries/death was an accident or purposeful, and if purposeful, who, how and why did someone do it. They determine the weapon through the ligature marks left, the shape, force and impact of the injury, the location of the injury, and by analysing any fragments and trace evidence left on the wound
it is True that Most ATP generated during the cellular respiration of glucose is made by oxidative phosphorylation.
- From one glucose molecule that has been transformed into pyruvate, the Krebs's cycle generates 24-28 ATP molecules.
- Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle under aerobic conditions and proceeds through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules.
- The inner membrane of the mitochondria contains a number of chemical compounds and proteins that make up the electron transport chain.
- In a sequence of redox reactions, electrons are transferred from one component of the transport chain to another.
- In these processes, energy is released as a proton gradient, which is then utilized to produce ATP through a process known as chemiosmosis.
- Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that involves both chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain.
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