Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
According to the law of comparative advantage, a person or a country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that good as compared to the other commodity is lower than the other country.
For example:
There are two countries; Country A and Country B. There are two goods to be produced; Computer and bottles.
Suppose the opportunity cost of producing a computer in Country A is 4 bottles and the opportunity cost of producing a computer in Country B is 6 bottles.
Therefore, the Country A has a comparative advantage in producing computers because of the lower opportunity cost of producing it.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Because if any of the lower court had let her case win, then she would never have to go to the highest court that there is.
Answer: the difference between the present value of cash inflows and present value of cash outflows
Explanation:
The value of money is always changing and usually for the worst. Inflation means that $1 today is not worth $1 in a year's time. This poses a risk to investors who want to make profit and can't do that if they do not cater for inflation or the loss of value in their profit estimations. This is where Net Present Value comes in.
NET PRESENT VALUE works by subtracting the present value of Cash Outflows ( investment) from the present value of Cash Inflows (Revenue).
To do this, a DISCOUNT RATE is used which is essentially a value that people believe the currency involved will reduce by going forward. This Discount Rate equates the value of money in the future to it's value now.
Once that is ascertained, a proper comparison can be made to see if the investment is worth it.