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3 years ago

What mass of oxygen is required to produce 8.0g of magnesium oxide from 4.8g if magnesium

Chemistry

2 answers:

Bingel [31]3 years ago

7 0

3.2
hope this is super helpful but always remember to check your notes

sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:-

3.2 grams

Explanation:-

The chemical formula for Magnesium Oxide is MgO.

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is

2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO

Atomic weight of Mg = 24 grams

Molecular weight of oxygen gas O2 = 16 x 2 = 32 grams.

Molecular weight of MgO = 24 x 1 + 16 x 1 = 40 grams

From the balanced chemical equation we see

To produce 2 MgO we require 1 O2.

∴ To produce 2 x 40 grams of MgO we require 32 grams of Oxygen.

To produce 8 grams of MgO we require 32 x 8 / ( 2 x 40) grams of oxygen

= 3.2 grams of oxygen

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AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

C. 5960 meters per second

3 0

3 years ago

A solution contains 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+. A solution containing sulfide ions is added to selectively precipitate one of

Ratling [72]

Answer:

The precipitate is CuS.

Sulfide will precipitate at [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

The solution contains 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+

Ksp (CuS) = 1.3 × 10-36

Ksp (FeS) = 6.3 × 10-18

Step 2: Calculate precipitate

CuS → Cu^2+ + S^2- Ksp= 1.3*10^-36

FeS → Fe^2+ + S^2- Ksp= 6.3*10^-18

Calculate the minimum of amount needed to form precipitates:

Q=Ksp

<u>For copper</u> we have: Ksp=[Cu2+]*[S2-]

Ksp (CuS) = 1.3*10^-36 = 0.036M *[S2-]

[S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

<u>For Iron</u> we have: Ksp=[Fe2+]*[S2-]

Ksp(FeS) = 6.3*10^-18 = 0.044M*[S2-]

[S2-]= 1.43*10^-16 M

CuS will form precipitates before FeS., because only 3.61*10^-35 M Sulfur Ions are needed for CuS. For FeS we need 1.43*10^-16 M Sulfur Ions which is much larger.

The precipitate is CuS.

Sulfide will precipitate at [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

3 0

3 years ago

When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?

ahrayia [7]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole
O₂: 5 moles
CO₂: 3 moles
H₂O: 4 moles

<h3>Moles of CO₂ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

$amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }$

<u><em>amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles</em></u>

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Volume of CO₂ produced</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

$volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}$

<u><em>volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L</em></u>

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

STP conditions:

<u>brainly.com/question/26364483</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/8846039</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/1186356</u>

6 0

2 years ago

In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.529 M aqueous solution of phenol (a weak acid), C6H5OH to

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is $9.34\times 10^{-11}$ .

Explanation:

The measured pH of the solution = 5.153

$C_6H_5OH\rightarrow C_6H_5O^-+H^+$

Initially c

At eq'm c-x x x

The expression of dissociation constant is given as:

$K_a=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H^+]}{[C_6H_5OOH]}$

Concentration of phenoxide ions and hydrogen ions are equal to x.

$pH=-\log[x]$

$5.153=-\log[x]$

$x=7.03\times 10^{-6} M$

$K_a=\frac{x\times x}{(c-x)}=\frac{x^2}{(c-x)}=\frac{(7.03\times 10^{-6} M)^2}{ 0.529 M-7.03\times 10^{-6} M}$

$K_a=9.34\times 10^{-11}$

The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is $9.34\times 10^{-11}$ .

4 0

4 years ago

Does Monocercomonoides still meet the definition of a eukaryote? Why or why not?

KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called sulfur mobilization.

They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.

Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.

Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.

6 0

4 years ago