If prices increase but wages remain the same consumers will have to choose between what products to purchase. There will be things that they will start to label as luxury items, and will only purchase necessity items.
INTENT - 1st part was for why they were really wrting the declaraion in the first place, and the rights for individuals and the government purpose.
LIST OF GRIEVANCES - The unfair things that King George, For example, "taxation without representation". The refusal of good things the citizens did and soldiers could not live in the citizens home without consent.
DECLARATION - this meant that they were going to gain independance from Great Britain.
Pericles was a democratic leader and largely considered as the greatest statesmen of Athens due to his recovery of the Greek economy and infrastructure.
That really depends as politics were constantly changing through the course of history. If you're referring to the time around the constitution, then the main political parties would be the Federalists and the Anti Federalists in which the Federalists were in favor of a strong central government while the anti Federalists scorned the idea in fear of a repeat of their much hated former king.