Market demand can differet from individual demand. This is, however, often not the case. Groups of individuals usually have a demand for a certain product which in turn cretes what we call market demand. Market demand is simply the demand for a product from a large number of people; the market. And a large number of people is of course composed of individuals.
This means that you may be an individual who created the market demand for certain products, but you don't create it for other products.
That's a really nice quote. My personal favorite is "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving" -Albert Einstein
From the description given in the question it is clear that Maurice’s understanding of the association between his father’s keys opening the lock and his father’s appearance is a form of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is <em>a learning process that occurred when an organism associates a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned response, due to the presence of an unconditioned stimulus. </em>
It can be said that the sound of the key is the neutral stimulus, and the unconditioned stimulus is Maurice’s father appearance, while the unconditioned response is his happiness at seeing his father. Because Maurice has associated the sound of the key with his father’s appearance, his behavior changed even when the neutral stimulus appears, because he anticipates that the unconditioned response would appear afterwards.
Answer: a. A unit amount
Explanation: A standard cost is an
estimated cost of a process, resource, or item used in a manufacturing enterprise, to manufacture or produce a product, entered in an account and compared with the actual cost so that anomalies can be detected and fixed. The standard cost is introduced in the 1920s and it can also be referred to as an alternative for traditional cost accounting method that is based on historical costs.