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Margarita [4]
3 years ago
8

A machine that fills beverage cans is supposed to put 12 ounces of beverage in each can. The standard deviation of the amount in

each can is 0.12 ounce. The machine is overhauled with new components, and ten cans are filled to determine whether the standard deviation has changed. Assume the fill amounts to be a random sample from a normal population.
Perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the standard deviation differs from 0.12 ounce. Use the level of significance.
Mathematics
1 answer:
erica [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\chi^2 =\frac{10-1}{0.0144} 0.0217 =13.54

The degrees of freedom are:

df=n-1=10-1=9

Now we can calculate the p value using the alternative hypothesis:

p_v =2*P(\chi^2 >13.54)=0.279

Since the p value is higher than the signficance level assumed of 0.05 we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis and there is no evidence to conclude that the true deviation differs from 0.12 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming the following data:"12.14 12.05 12.27 11.89 12.06

12.14 12.05 12.38 11.92 12.14"

We can calculate the sample deviation with this formula:

s =\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i -\bar X)^2}{n-1}}

n=10 represent the sample size

\alpha=0.05 represent the confidence level  

s^2 =0.0217 represent the sample variance

\sigma^2_0 =0.12^2= 0.0144 represent the value to verify

Null and alternative hypothesis

We want to determine whether the standard deviation differs from 0.12 ounce, so the system of hypothesis would be:

Null Hypothesis: \sigma^2 = 0.0144

Alternative hypothesis: \sigma^2 \neq 0.0144

The statistic can be calculated like this;

\chi^2 =\frac{n-1}{\sigma^2_0} s^2

\chi^2 =\frac{10-1}{0.0144} 0.0217 =13.54

The degrees of freedom are:

df=n-1=10-1=9

Now we can calculate the p value using the alternative hypothesis:

p_v =2*P(\chi^2 >13.54)=0.279

Since the p value is higher than the signficance level assumed of 0.05 we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis and there is no evidence to conclude that the true deviation differs from 0.12 ounces

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