Answer: the first answer is correct.
Explanation:
I say it is all of the above.
Answer:
Green algae is divided into chlorophyte and chlorophyte. It possess chlorophyll a and b.
Bryophytes includes the liverworts, mosses and hornworts. It is know tracheaophytes I.e. is not vascular without extensive transport system, it needs water to reproduce sexually. It's Gametophyte is dominant and stomata are absent. (Hornworts possess stomata; it's related to tracheaophytes.
Ferns have vascular tissue, xylem and pholem, stem, root, leaves, dominant sporophyte. It's sporophyte possess rhizomes and fronds plus sporingia aldo called sori. Ferns are seedless vascular plants.
Gymnosperms includes the conifers, cycad e.t.c. It has its ovules resting on a scale. The ovules later develop into the seed. These seeds are naked as there are not enclosed in the chambers.
Angiosperms have flowers and fruits and show diuble fertilization. This is a huge clade that consists of all flowering plants. Unlike Gymnosperms
They develop enclosed in chambers known as ovaries.
Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
Answer:
<h2>Helicase, topoisomerase ii /gyrase, single strand binding proteins.</h2>
Explanation:
DNA replication is the process in which DNA is replicated with the help of various enzymes and proteins..
Helicase is the enzyme which unwind the DNA strands, After unwinding, topoisomerase removes these twists. Single strand binding proteins stabilize the single strands of DNA during replication.
