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Damm [24]
3 years ago
5

How does the integumentary system help maintain homeostasis

Biology
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The integumentary system is essential in maintaining homeostasis, a state of stability across factors like temperature and hydration, in the body. The integumentary system stores water and prevents dehydration as well as producing sweat to regulate temperature and rid the body of waste products

Explanation: Barrier protection and water transport can be demonstrated with a piece of fine cloth. Pour water with coarse sand in over the cloth. The sand (bad organisms) are kept out, but the water (sweat) can go through.

Insulation: Put a thermometer into a small block of styrofoam. Put the block on a piece of ice, and then in a cup of hot water and observe the temperature. That is how the skin helps to regulate body temperature.

Cooling: When we exercise a lot (running is good) we generate more internal body heat. Notice how exercise (work) or even just hotter temperatures in the cause us to sweat.

Measure the air temperature with a thermometer and a fan blowing over it. Then measure it again with the thermometer covered with a THIN wet paper towel. That is how our sweat cools our body by evaporation.

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What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?
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Hello there!

The hypotheses, theories and the laws have in common in explanation.


"
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Have a nice day! 
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4 years ago
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Mazyrski [523]
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8 0
4 years ago
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Achondroplasia is a form of dwarfism in humans. It is caused by a mutant allele of the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene (F
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<h2>The correct answer is explained below:</h2>

Explanation:

  • According to the question, achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism, is caused by a mutant allele of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) encoding gene.
  • This achondroplasia trait is dominant in nature. This is because presence of a single copy of the mutant allele results in the development of a dwarf phenotype.
  • Let the dominant mutant allele for the trait be represented by: A.
  • Let the recessive normal allele for the trait be represented by: a.
  • The individual with aa genotype is normal.
  • The individual with Aa genotype shows dwarfism.
  • The individual with AA genotype dies before birth.
  • As per the question, two people having achondroplasia have the genotype Aa.
  • Gametes produced by each of the individuals are, A and a.
  • Mating these individuals, we get the following possible offspring,

                                                      A                          a

                                        A         AA                         Aa

                         Phenotype       Dies                     Dwarf

                                        a         Aa                          aa

                         Phenotype       Dwarf                   Normal

  • The genotypes and the phenotypes of the possible offspring are represent in the Punnett square above.
  • The probability of the child to have achondroplasia is: = \frac{2}{3}.
  • Since the child with AA genotype dies before birth so three (genotypes Aa and aa) out of four possible children survives.

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