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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
12

When ATP is broken down in cells, __________ and __________ are the products.

Biology
1 answer:
damaskus [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is A. When ATP is broken down in cells,<u> adenosine diphosphate</u> and <u>a phosphate group  </u>are the products.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is made when an Adenosine diphosphate molecule gains a phosphate atom. This process is termed as phosphorylation. Energy is stored in this bond between the ADP and the phosphate molecule.

ATP is the main molecule which every cell in the body utilizes for energy. The breakdown of ATP drives the energy needed for the cells to action.

When an ATP molecule is broken down, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a phosphate group are released along with energy.

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Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart, but most reptiles have a three-chambered heart. How does this fact affect the con
eduard

Answer:

The animals present body structure is due to evolution. It is seen in each part including the structure of the heart. The vertebrate heart becomes complex from a simpler form.  

Invertebrates, the heart of fishes is two-chambered having one auricle and one ventricle. The deoxygenated blood gets purified in the gills. They are aquatic and no lungs for breathing. The hearts pump a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to the body.  

The amphibians and reptiles have 3 chambered heart as they lead terrestrial mode of life. The gills modified into the lungs.  The left auricle receives pure blood and the right auricle receives deoxygenated blood. The blood purified in the lungs and in the ventricle, both types of blood get a mix. The ventricle pumps the mixed-blood throughout the body.

In the case of birds and mammal, the heart is 4 chambered and the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated. These two are higher vertebrates. No mix of pure and impure blood, the body receives only the oxygenated blood.

This shows to construct the phylogenetic tree of vertebrates - the fishes should be in the bottom, and above it amphibians, reptiles, then, mammals and birds on the top branch of the tree. As the chambers and structure of the hearts modified one after another.

6 0
3 years ago
The study of the flow of energy and its transformations is called:.
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The study of the flow of energy and its transformations is called thermodynamics.

Hope this helped!

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