In classical conditioning, the Neutral Stimulus (NS) becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) after it reliably signals the impending occurrence of the Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (NS) that - after being repeatedly presented before the unconditioned stimulus - evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
For example, a cat staring at a can of food (unconditioned stimulus) reacts differently to the sound of a can opener being struck on any surface (neutral stimulus). But if you condition a cat to believe that striking a can opener on any surface signals it will eat a can of food, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
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Answer:
Fifo
Explanation:
Because the stock that is bought first should be the one to be purchased first
Answer:
D.
discouraging the use of products like alcohol and tobacco
Explanation:
Excise taxes can be regarded as taxes that are been paid after purchasing a particular goods such as gasoline, it is also extended on activities like usage of high ways.. It should be noted that besides raising revenue, discouraging the use of products like alcohol and tobacco is another important use of excise taxes.
Answer:
Contribute to the firm's strategic position as either low-cost leader or differentiator.
Explanation:
To help a firm achieve a competitive advantage, each distinct activity performed in the value chain needs to contribute to the firm's strategic position as either low-cost leader or differentiator. In order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, a firm must either perform its activities in a different way or it should perform totally different activities as compared to their competitors. This is the basic essence and logic behind getting a sustainable competitive advantage. In order to do it, a firm must perform each activity which should contribute to the firm's position in making it either a cost effective producer of the products or making entirely different products. In this way, by either becoming cost-effective leader or differentiator in the market, a firm must gain very strong strategic position in gaining sustainable competitive advantage which will be very hard for the competitors to compete with.
Considering the business planning strategies, the phase of the goals-based strategic planning that involves an in-depth analysis of the company and its competitors is "<u>Analyze the situation</u>."
This is because, during this stage, firms can carry out an analysis that is often called SWOT analysis.
This allows the business firms to carry out the analysis on their own strength, weakness, and then opportunities and threats of their competitors.
Some other the phases of the goals-based strategic planning include the following:
- Set direction;
- Define strategies;
- Deploy plan
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Analyze the situation."</u>
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