Under arousal hypothesis suggests psychopaths may engage in antisocial and risk-taking behavior to stimulate their cortical system.
According to the under arousal hypothesis, people who exhibit low levels of cortical arousal frequently engage in antisocial and risk-taking behaviours, which are among the characteristics of ASPD.
The mammalian brain's cerebral cortex is a sheet of neuronal tissue that is located outside of the cerebrum. Up to six layers of nerve cells are present. It is commonly called "grey matter" and is protected by the meninges.
The brain's reticular formation becoming active. Cortical arousal raises heart rate, minute ventilation, muscle tone, alertness, and wakefulness.
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Answer:
The Spanish missions had a profound impact (positive & negative) on the Native Californians.
Explanation:
The California missions were set up in the 18th century with the same goal they already had achieved in Mexico: to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and expand European (Spanish) territory.
On the positive side there is the Spanish influence in culture, art, language and architecture, as we can see for example in the beautiful trainstation in San Diego.
On the negative side there is the Native American Culture (in the broadest sense) that was destroyed and being replaced by the Iberian culture that, according to some critics, brought along with it slavery, prostitution and diseases.
That is a country, that's Brazil.
Answer:
careful examination or scrutiny.
Explanation: