The null hypothesis makes a claim about population parameter. A null hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter. So the correct answer is (a).
An example of a null hypothesis is one that asserts that no statistical significance can be found in a collection of provided observations. A hypothesis is tested using sample data to determine how plausible it is. It is represented as H0 and is occasionally referred to as simply the "null." To determine if a theory regarding markets, investment methods, or economies is correct or wrong, quantitative analysts employ the null hypothesis, often known as the conjecture. The alternate theory contends that there is a distinction.
Therefore correct answer is (a).
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Answer:
Kat should get a whistle that emits sounds in the range of <u>23 and 54,000 Hz</u>.
Explanation:
The hearing range is the frequency range that can be heard by the animals, including humans.
Generally, the hearing range of humans is about 20 to 20,000 Hz and the hearing range of dogs is around 67 to 45,000 Hz
Dog whistles are the whistles which emits ultrasonic sound and are used for training dogs. <u>Generally, the dog whistles are within the range of 23 to 54,000 Hz and thus, can not be heard by the humans.</u>
Answer: Reproducing the current social structure
Explanation:
Social structure is the model that contains the relationship between the social groups for interacting, communicating and living. It establishes the social network of people that determines the change, position, interaction,relation and pattern.
To maintain the norm and regulation of the social community, representation of the current present social structure by replicating it .It will help to regulate the actions and relation of people in the society.