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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
5

Butanone draw both enolates formed when the ketone is treated with base. include charges. draw the oxyanion species; do not draw

carbanion resonance forms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
8 0
This is an example of deprotonation of Asymmetric Ketones. In this case two products are possible.

Thermodynamic Product:
                                        It gives highly substituted enolate, has greater transition energy to cross and has lower product energy.

Kinetic Product:
                         It gives less substituted enolate, the proton is accessible and easily removed and has less transition energy, and higher product energy compared to thermodynamic product.

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The sum of an object's potential and kinetic energies is called the object's mechanical energy. As an object falls its potential energy decreases, while its kinetic energy increases. The decrease in potential energy is exactly equal to the increase in kinetic energy

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For the reactions below, describe the reactor system and conditions you suggest to maximize the selectivity to make the desired
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required reaction pairs below are the missing pairs

Reaction system 1 :

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A}  = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}

A + B ⇒ U -r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}

Reaction system 2

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}

B + D ⇒ U  -r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}

Answer : reaction 1 : description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2

reaction 2 :

description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity:

to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal

Explanation:

Reaction system 1 :

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A}  = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}

A + B ⇒ U -r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}

the selectivity of D is represented  using the relationship below

S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}

hence SDu = 1/10 * \frac{exp(-800K/T)}{exp(-1000K/T)} * C_{A} ^{0.5} C_{B} ^{-0.5}

description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2

Reaction system 2

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}

B + D ⇒ U  -r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}

selectivity of D

S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}

hence Sdu = 1/10^7  *  \frac{exp(-1000K/T)}{exp(-10000K/T)} *\frac{C_{A} }{C_{D} }

description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity:

to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of KOH do we need to make 250.0ml of a 0.75 M
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Answer:

10.52g KOH

Explanation:

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Why is it important to know where a resource, that you're using, is renewable or nonrenewable?
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It is important to know if a resource is renewable or non-renewable because renewable resources are self-sustaining (unlike non-renewable resources). If a non-renewable resource is used too often, that resource may eventually become non-existant. This can also happen to renewable resources, but it is more difficult.

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