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N76 [4]
3 years ago
6

There are many distinct characteristics that classify a market as Perfectly Competitive including: Very large number of firms Ho

mogenous products Entry and exit into the market free of barriers Perfect Information Individual firms are price takers Long run economic profits will be zero Instructions Given these characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, select one of the characteristics listed. In your post: Fully explain what that characteristic means and what its importance is to classifying a market as perfectly competitive. If you have noticed this characteristic in a certain market, explain where you have seen it before or provide your own example. Would you see the characteristic you are discussing in any of the other three market structures - monopolistic competition, oligopoly or monopoly
Business
1 answer:
g100num [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Characteristics of a Perfectly Competitive Market

One of the characteristics is the presence of many firms:

In a perfectly competitive market or industry, there is a large number of small firms producing homogeneous, identical, and unbranded products.  As they are small in comparison to the overall market size, no single firm is able to exert market control over the price or quantity at which the firms sell to the buyers.  In such a market, all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market are present.  Buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge of the product, prices, quantity, information, and technology.  Under this scenario, if one firm doubles its production or stops production entirely in order to influence the market indexes, the market remains unaffected.  With this, the price remains constant.  There is no scarcity or surplus. The demand curve is always in equilibrium.  There is no elasticity of price, since there is no change in the price of the product. Unfortunately, there is no market that is perfectly competitive.  It is only an ideal situation.  A close resemblance to this market is in the market for salt, because of the relatively cheap prices of salt.   But, many firms have branded their products so differently that consumers make choices, but firms have not been able to influence the market.  Unfortunately, this characteristic of perfectly competitive market is not present in the other three markets: monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or monopoly given their own basic characteristics.

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive market or industry has large number of small firms, with no exit or entry barriers.  There is perfect knowledge of the market so that buyers and sellers have equal access to information.  The goods in such a market is so identical that firms do not brand their goods to look different from others.  As earlier mentioned, this type of market exists in the ideal world.  Other market types are monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.  There are practical examples of the existence of such markets in the world.

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A company issues $16200000, 5.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 6% on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

The amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 is $949,681.45.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Bond value = $16200000

Bond interest rate = 5.8%

Proceed from bond = $15825541

Yield rate = 6%

The amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 can now be calculated as follows:

Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 = Proceed from bond * Yield rate * (6 / 12) = $15825541 * 6% * (6 / 12) = $474,766.23

Discount amortized during first 6 months = Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 - (Bond value * Bond interest rate * (6 / 12)) = $474,766.23 - ($16200000 * 5.8% * (6 / 12)) = $474,766.23 - 469,800 = $4,966.23

Interest expense for July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 = (Proceed from bond + Discount amortized during first 6 months) * Yield rate * (6 / 12) = ($15825541 + $4,966.23) * 6% * (6 / 12) = $474,915.22

Interest expense to be recognized in 2020 = Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 + Interest expense for July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 = $474,766.23 + $474,915.22 = $949,681.45

Therefore, the amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 is $949,681.45.

3 0
3 years ago
What is a living will?
yarga [219]
A Living Will is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity.
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4 years ago
The cash flow statement should be evaluated by examining the cash flow pattern suggested by the:__________
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

a) subtotals of each of the three main sections.

Explanation:

A cash flow statement is a representation of the cash inflows and outflows from various activities in a business. The three main sources of cash flow are operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

Operating activities include daily production activities that a business usually engages in like manufacturing or selling.

Financing activities are those that affect the capital base of the organisation.

Investing activities are those that involve purchase or sale of assets, and investment in securities.

To get a better knowledge of the cash flow of the organisation we will need to evaluate subtotals of each of these three sections

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4 years ago
Under perfect competition, a firm is a price taker because:________.a. setting a price higher than the going price results in ze
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Answer:

a. setting a price higher than the going price results in zero sales

Explanation:

Perfect competition markets are theoretical since there is not perfectly competitive market in the world, but some markets, specially commodities, work in similar ways. All the markets that work similarly to perfect competition markets have many sellers and buyers, and that prevents any individual seller or buyer from having to much market power, so all of them must be price takers if they want to sell their goods.

5 0
3 years ago
Daris Corporation is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value common stock
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

Daris Corporation

General Journal:

Jan. 1:

Debit Incorporation fees RM2,000

Credit Cash Account RM2,000

To record the payment of incorporation fees to the state.

Jan. 15:

Debit Issue of Shares RM3,500,000

Credit Common Stock RM3,500,000

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Jan. 30

Debit Legal Fees RM8,000

Credit Issue of Shares RM3,500

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital RM4,500

To record the issue of 500 shares to settle legals fees of RM8,000

July 2:

Debit Land RM900,000

Credit Issue of Share RM700,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital RM200,000

To record the issue of 100,000 shares of stock for land.

Sept. 5:

Debit Treasury Stock RM105,000

Debit Additional Paid-in Capital RM45,000

Credit Cash Account RM150,000

To record the repurchase of 15,000 shares of common stock at RM10 per share.

Dec. 6:

Debit Cash Account RM121,000

Credit Treasury Stock RM77,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital RM44,000

To record the resale of 11,000 shares of the treasury stock at RM11 per share.

Explanation:

The Additional Paid-in Capital (APIC) or sometimes referred to as Excess Capital over Par Value is an equity account where the above and below par value of the sale and repurchase of stock is recorded.  This makes the Stock account to maintain a stable figure.  This implies that the changes caused by above and below par value is taken care in this account.  It also takes care of treasury stock above and below par value sale.

Treasury stock is a common stock contra account.  It means that the value of the treasury stock reduces the value of the common stock.  There are two methods for treating the above and below par value in treasury stock.  One method is the costing method which records the changes in the treasury stock account.  The other method is the par value method.  With this method, only the par value of treasury stock is recorded in the account.  The above and below par value changes are recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital account.

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