Answer:
The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy,and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
Swahili was a trade language on the coastline of Eastern Africa and in was a primar link to the Indian Ocean.
Thanks to the Swahili <u>trade routes</u> (prolonged from Tanzania to the Democratic Republic of Congo), goods were brought to the coasts and were sold to Arab and Indian sellers.
Finally, this language had an important role in the trade of ivory and enslaved people since Swahili dealers have acted as <u>intermediaries</u> between colonial governments and African ethnic groups for the last 200 decades.
Answer:
The following are the characteristics of China:
IT HAS FOREIGN SPHERE OF INFLUENCE.
IT FAILED TO INSTITUTE REFORMS.
IT AVOIDED MODERNIZATION.
The countries that have sphere of influence on china can constrain and guide china in the choice of their foreign and domestic policies. This type of association has imparted many benefits on china. China is also a traditional country which usually try to conserve its traditional values and avoid modernization.
<span>Positive: horses, food, and new technologies. Negative: severe depopulation, disease, displacement, and loss of lands.</span>
