Answer:
Again assuming we're cleared for immediate take off, it takes around 20 minutes to climb to cruise altitude, at an average ground speed of (say) 200 knots. This means we've covered about 70 miles, which the cruising aircraft would have covered in just over 10 minutes. So this final phase has cost us another 10 minutes
Multiply the numerator and denominator by 7×2 = 14 to eliminate the denominators of those fractions:

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator by √10:

Lastly, cancel the common factor of 2 in both the numerator and denominator (which comes from 6 = 2×3 and 490 = 2×245):
