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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
7

A particular​ country's exports of goods are increasing exponentially. The value of the​ exports, t years after 2008​, can be ap

proximated by ​V(t)equals1.4 e Superscript 0.039 t where tequals0 corresponds to 2008 and V is in billions of dollars.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) For 2008 we have that t = 2008-2008 = 0 and we have:

V(0)= 1.4e^{0.039*0}= 1.4

For 2022 we have that t = 2022-2008=14 and if we replace we got:

V(12) = 1.4 e^{0.039*14}=2.417

b) 2.8 = 1.4 e^{0.039 t}

We can divide both sides by 1.4 and we got:

2 = e^{0.039 t}

Now natural log on both sides:

ln (2) = 0.039 t

t = \frac{ln(2)}{0.039}= 17.77 years

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following model given:

V(t) = 1.4 e^{0.039 t}

Where V represent the exports of goods and the the number of years after 2008.

Part a

Estimate the value of the country's exports in 2008 and 2022

For 2008 we have that t = 2008-2008 = 0 and we have:

V(0)= 1.4e^{0.039*0}= 1.4

For 2022 we have that t = 2022-2008=14 and if we replace we got:

V(12) = 1.4 e^{0.039*14}=2.417

Part b

What is the doubling time for the value of the country's exports.

For this case we can set up the following condition:

2.8 = 1.4 e^{0.039 t}

We can divide both sides by 1.4 and we got:

2 = e^{0.039 t}

Now natural log on both sides:

ln (2) = 0.039 t

t = \frac{ln(2)}{0.039}= 17.77 years

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Answer:

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c. After approximately 4.98 years the stereo will be worth half the original value.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of years.

We have been given that you purchased a stereo system for $830. The value of the stereo system decreases 13% each year.

a. Since we know that an exponential function is in form: y=a*b^x, where,

a = Initial value,

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Let us convert our given rate in decimal form.

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Upon substituting our given values in exponential decay function we will get

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Upon dividing both sides of our equation by 830 we will get,

\frac{415}{830}=\frac{830*(0.87)^x}{830}

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Let us take natural log of both sides of our equation.

ln(0.5)=ln(0.87^x)

Using natural log property ln(a^b)=b*ln(a) we will get,

ln(0.5)=x*ln(0.87)

\frac{ln(0.5)}{ln(0.87)}=\frac{x*ln(0.87)}{ln(0.87)}

\frac{ln(0.5)}{ln(0.87)}=x

\frac{-0.6931471805599}{-0.139262067}=x

x=4.977286\approx 4.98

Therefore, after approximately 4.98 years the stereo will be worth half the original value.

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