I could be wrong but I believe the answer is True.
For 1-6 just google an amino acid chart and match up the bases with what amino acid it tells you. And the 3 codons is used for all living things
Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation
1) melts polar ice caps thus causing the sea levels to rise
2) warms the oceans above average, causing sea life to either to migrate to places where they were never found before or die
3)causes algae blooms/ red tides which harms wild life and humans