Answer:
Ectoparasites may affect trade-offs between life history traits in a number of different ways (Moller 1993a). There is some field evidence which suggests that ectoparasite numbers increase with the advancement of the season (Loye and Carroll 1991).
Explanation:
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Answer:
The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat
Yes you can. The atomic mass measured from the proteins and neutrons in an atom, since you know he number of protons, you can subtract and be left with the number of neutrons.
C Chromosomes break at centromeres,and sister chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell.
Greater ability to recover after natural disasters and greater variety of food sources.