Answer:
<h2>Here is the correct answer </h2>
(B. it increases.)
Explanation:
<h3>STUDY CORRECTION </h3>
Answer is (A) bottom-up processing.
Explanation:
Bottom-up processing begins with an incoming stimulus (or sensory input) and then becomes a mental representation of an object. Usually, there's no preconceived idea of this object, so, one can say perception is shaped by the stimulus.
In this case, Esther's mother's new dish is a fresh-new stimulus for Esther, we can say she has no preconceived notion of it. However, it is very likely that the weird-looking-appearance of such culinary combination, along with the surely-not-so-pleasant smell of it, forced Esther into creating a mental representation (probably false) of its mother's new dish being simply disgusting.
I think that a good answer here is : the spread of communism.
United States got engaged in both of these conflicts because it wanted to stop the spread of communism to those countries. Soviet Union got engaged for the opposite reason: it wanted to support the possibility of a communist government in those countries.
In industrial societies older people hold the greatest social power - so it's false that younger people are the ones who hold the greatest social power. What happens in industrial societies is, older people have the chance (and actually do) amass a big amount of goods and resources which also give them massive social power.