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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
12

Using the activity series, write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions. If not reaction occurs, simply write N

R.
(a) Nickel metal is added to a solution of copper(II) nitrate
(b)A solution of zinc nitrate is added to a solution of magnesium sulfate.
(c) hydrochloric acid is added to gold metal
(d) chromium metal is immersed in an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) chloride
(e) hydrogen gas is bubbled through a solution of silver nitrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
MissTica3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) 2 Ni (s) + Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) \longrightarrow Cu(s) + 2 NiNO_3 (aq)

b) NR

c) NR

d) 2 Cr (s) + 3 CoCl_2 (aq) \longrightarrow 3 Co(s) + 2CrCl_3 (aq)

e) NR

Explanation:

a) Nickel is more reactive than copper so the first one will displace the other:

2 Ni (s) + Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) \longrightarrow Cu(s) + 2 NiNO_3 (aq)

b) Due to the higher reactivity the magnesium has compared to the zinc, the first will remain in solution and the second will reamin solid. So, NR.

c) No reaction occurs, gold is resistant to acid in normal conditions due to its characteristic as noble metal.

d) Chromium is more reactive than cobalt so the last one will be displaced:

2 Cr (s) + 3 CoCl_2 (aq) \longrightarrow 3 Co(s) + 2CrCl_3 (aq)

e) Nothing happens, the reduction potencial of the hydrogen gas bubbled ins't enough to reduce the silver.

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2. Soap may react and produce, wasting the soap.

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<h3>Hard water</h3>

Water that contains a lot of minerals is referred to as hard water. In limestone, chalk, or gypsum deposits, which are mostly composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates, and sulphates, hard water is created as a result of percolation. A moderate health advantage from drinking hard water is possible. In industrial settings where water hardness is regulated to prevent expensive breakdowns in boilers, cooling towers, and other water-handling equipment, it can present serious issues. Hard water is frequently detected in home settings by the build-up of lime scale in kettles and water heaters as well as by the absence of foam when soap is agitated in water. Wherever there is a worry about water hardness, water softening is frequently employed to lessen the negative impacts of hard water.

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Is this equation balanced and in the lowest form? 4NH3 → 2N2 + 6H2
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B.) No, because the coefficients could be reduced to 2,1, and 3.

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The equation is not in its lowest molar ratio form. In this case, all of the coefficients can be divided by 2 and still result in whole numbers.

As such, the correct balanced equation is:

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2 years ago
What is the freezing point (in degrees Celcius) of 3.75 kg of water if it contains 189.9 g of C a B r 2?
blondinia [14]

Answer:

The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C

Explanation:

Freezing point decreases by the addition of a solute to the original solvent, <em>freezing point depression formula is:</em>

ΔT = kf×m×i

<em>Where Kf is freezing point depression constant of the solvent (1.86°C/m), m is molality of the solution (Moles CaBr₂ -solute- / kg water -solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>

Molality of the solution is:

-moles CaBr₂ (Molar mass:

189.9g ₓ (1mol / 199.89g) = 0.95 moles

Molality is:

0.95 moles CaBr₂ / 3.75kg water = <em>0.253m</em>

Van't hoff factor represents how many moles of solute are produced after the dissolution of 1 mole of solid solute, for CaBr₂:

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3 moles of ions are formed from 1 mole of solid solute, Van't Hoff factor is 3.

Replacing:

ΔT = kf×m×i

ΔT = 1.86°C/m×0.253m×3

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