Answer:
A. All lipids are insoluble in water.
Explanation:
Macro molecules are also called polymers, which are formed as a result of polymerization of molecules such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
There are four types of macro molecules in the mammalian system which are
- lipids
- nucleic acid
- protein
- carbohydrates
Lipids are macro molecules that do not dissolve in water i.e. they are hydrophobic. they help in the formation of cell membranes and hormones in the body.
Answer:
the pollination of a flower by pollen from the same flower or from another flower on the same plant
Answer:
When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, the nervous terminal or the varicosities release neurotransmitters. These bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. Eventually, the neurotransmitters are removed from the synapse. Some are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron or sending neuron, a process called reuptake, and some are broken down, in a process called enzymatic degradation.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter liberation occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities, in the neuronal axon. There are vesicles in the sending neuron that have neurotransmitters in their interior. When an <em>action potential reaches the nervous terminal</em> or the varicosities, it occurs a notable increase in the <em>neurotransmitter liberation</em> by exocytose. This is possible because calcium channels open letting the ion in the cell through the membrane, and letting the neurotransmitter out to the synaptic space. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron. This receptor is a <em>protein structure that triggers an answer</em>. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic answer. <em>To stop this process</em>, the <em>neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space.</em> There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: In the synaptic space, there are <em>specific enzymes that can inactivate the neurotransmitter </em><em>by breaking it down or degrading it</em><em>.</em> In this case, the new molecule won’t be able to bind to the neurotransmitter receptor.
Reuptake: There are receptors located in the presynaptic membrane that can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles, for posterior use. These <em>transporters are active transport proteins</em> that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
Answer:
Negative Feedback
Explanation:
The balancing feedback also called as negative feedback. The negative feedback regulates by stimulus that decreases the function. This mechanism balances the release of substance. The examples of negative feedback are thermoregulation and blood sugar regulation. The excess glucose is decreased by insulin. The changes in the body temperature are balanced and normal temperature is maintained. Thus, Response to a stimulus, such that the effect of the stimulus is counteracted, is called a<u> Negative Feedback</u>.