<span>Answer:
MgF2 ====⇒ Mg+2 + 2F-
Ksp = [Mg+2][F-]^2
Let S = molar solubility of MgF2
[Mg+2] = S ; [F-] = 2s
Since the [F-] is initially 0.40 M, then [F-] = 0.40 + 2S
6.4 x 10^-9 = (S) (0.40 + 2S)^2 ; one can neglect the 2S in the 0.40 + 2S expression since it is very, very small compared to the 0.40 already present.
6.4 x 10^-9 = S(0.40)^2
S = 4.0 x 10^-8
Molar solubility = 4.0 x 10^-8</span>
The shortest distance they have to travel to return to their starting point is 9.4 miles.
Explanation
The joggers run 8 mile north and then runs 5 miles west. we have to calculate the shortest distance they have to travel to return to their starting point.
The distance traveled north and west respectively makes the height and base of a right angled triangle.
to find the shortest distance to the starting point, the hypotenuse has to be determined.
height h=8 miles
base b=5 miles
using pythagoras theorem

The shortest distance to the starting point is 9.4 miles
5.3g + 9 = 2.3g + 15
5.3g + 9 - 9 = 2.3g + 15 - 9
5.3g = 2.3g + 6
5.3g - 2.3g = 2.3g - 2.3g + 6
3g = 6
3g / 3 = 6 / 3
g = 2
U= 9.4m/s
v= -7.4m/s (Negative sign because it is in the opposite direction as he is rolling back)
t= ?
s= ?
a= ?
Now, a= v-u/t
= -7.4-9.4÷3
=-5.6
By the second equation of motion.
s= ut+1÷2at*2 ( *2 is the power)
s= 9.4×3+1÷2×-5.6×3*2
= 28.2 +(-25.2)
=3
Therefore s or the distance travelled is 3m.