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kaheart [24]
3 years ago
11

Blue vitriol is commonly used in industrial dyeing processes. what is the chemical formula for blue vitriol, whose systematic na

me is copper(ii) sulfate?
Chemistry
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
6 0
CuSO₄·5H₂O the pentahydrate is the most common form

[Cu(H₂O)₄]SO₄·H₂O → [Cu(H₂O)₄]²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + H₂O
                                        blue
Anni [7]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula of blue vitrol is CuSO_4

<u>Explanation:</u>

Blue vitrol is the common name of a compound having chemical name copper (II) sulfate.

This is formed by the combination of copper ions and sulfate ions.

Copper is the 29th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]3d^{10}4s^1.

To form Cu^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Sulfate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of SO_4^{2-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

Hence, the chemical formula for copper(II) sulfate is CuSO_4

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
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Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

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I searched it up on the internet

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