Answer:
People wanted protection for number 1, and shrines for number 2.
A couple good questions would be: (assuming it's an experiment) Can it be redone with the same result and can the information being used be cited. Hope it helps!
I believe the answer is: symbolic ethnicity
Symbolic ethnicity refers to a fragment of cultural identity that relieved and a part of our every day behavior.
This could take in simplest form of actions such as wearing a kippah to work, giving fortune cookies to a customer after we make a sale, etc.
The answer would be C. The disillusionment of people following WW1.