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nydimaria [60]
3 years ago
6

A company purchased a machine for $140,000 with a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $10,000. It is estimated that t

he machine could produce 80,000 units over its useful life. In the first year, 17,000 units were produced. In the second year 15,000 units were produced. What is the amount of accumulated depreciation at the end of the second year?
Business
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The amount of accumulated depreciation at the end of the second year is $49,700.

Explanation:

<u>Determining the depreciable cost </u>

Determine the depreciable cost = Acquisition - Residual value.  

The depreciable cost = 140,000 - 10,000.

The depreciable cost = $130,000.

<u>Determining the depreciation rate per unit </u>

The depreciation rate per unit = depreciable cost / No. of activity units

replacing:

The depreciation rate per unit= 130,000 / 80,000

The depreciation rate per unit= $1.6 per activity unit.

<u>Determining the amount of accumulated depreciation  </u>

The depreciation expense for year 1= Activity units in year 1 × depreciation rate per unit.

The depreciation expense for year 1 = 17,000 × 1.6

The depreciation expense for year 1 = $27,200.

The depreciation expense for year 2= Activity units in year 2 × depreciation rate per unit.

The depreciation expense for year 2 = 15,000 × 1.6.

The depreciation expense for year 2 = $22,500.  

The amount of accumulated depreciation = depreciation expense for year 1 + depreciation expense for year 2.

The amount of accumulated depreciation = 27,200 + 22,500.

The amount of accumulated depreciation = $49,700.

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balandron [24]
<span>The answer to the question stated above is liquidity.

The ease with which an asset can be converted quickly into cash with little or no loss of purchasing power is liquidity.

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8 0
3 years ago
A company's 2013 year-end balance sheet included the following: Jan. 1 Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable $80,000 $100,000Inventory $60
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

B. $170,000.

Explanation:

X company

statement of cash flow

For the year ended

Net income (balancing) (Note - 1)                                   $170,000

Cash flow from operating activities                      

Depreciation expense                                   $25,000

Increase in account receivable                     $(20,000)

Increase in inventory                                     $(10,000)

decrease in Prepaid Expenses                     $25,000

Decrease in Accounts Payable                     $(20,000)

Increase in Deferred Revenue                      $30,000

<u>Cash flow                                                                                $30,000</u>

Net cash flow from operating activities                              $200,000

Note 1:

Net cash flow from operating activities - Total changes in working capital=                        $200,000-$30,000 = $170,000.

3 0
3 years ago
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $88,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payro
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Marcelino Co.

a. Total materials purchases = $530,000

b. Direct materials used in production:

Beginning balance of direct materials = $73,000

Current direct materials used =              442,000

Total materials used in production =    $515,000

c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory:

                                        Job 307      Job 308           Total

Beginning Direct labor   $17,000                            $17,000

Current Direct labor       153,000     $102,000     255,000

Total Direct labor         $170,000     $102,000   $272,000

d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead:

Indirect labor   $28,000

Applied =          $27,720 (99% ($193,000/$195,000))

e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory

=

Job 307      Job 308           Total

76,500          51,000     $127,500

f. Actual overhead costs incurred and paid in cash:

Indirect materials                            $51,000

Indirect labor,                                 $28,000

Factory rent,                                  $40,000

Factory utilities,                             $25,000

Total overhead costs =                $144,000

g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory:

                                              Job 307      Job 308           Total

Balances on March 31

Direct materials                   $42,000                            $42,000

Direct labor                             17,000                               17,000

Applied overhead                   8,500                                 8,500

Costs during April

Direct materials                  210,000      $100,000     $310,000

Direct labor                         153,000        102,000      255,000

Applied overhead                76,500          51,000        127,500

Total cost                        $507,000     $253,000    $760,000

h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $349,000

i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $700,000

j. Assignment of underapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:

Total overhead applied = $179,000

Total overhead incurred = 195,000

Underapplied overhead = $16,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Raw materials Inventory (March 31) $88,000

Purchases of raw materials during April = $530,000

Factory Payroll cost = $386,000

Overhead costs =

Indirect materials                            $51,000

Indirect labor,                                 $28,000

Factory rent,                                  $40,000

Factory utilities,                             $25,000

Factory equipment depreciation, $51,000

Total overhead costs =               $195,000

                                 Job 306      Job 307      Job 308           Total

Balances on March 31

Direct materials        $31,000     $42,000                            $73,000

Direct labor                 21,000        17,000                               38,000

Applied overhead      10,500         8,500                                19,000

Balances                 $62,500     $67,500                           $130,000

Costs during April

Direct materials      132,000      210,000      $100,000    $442,000

Direct labor             103,000      153,000        102,000      358,000

Applied overhead    51,500        76,500          51,000       179,000

Total cost            $349,000   $507,000     $253,000  $1,109,000

7 0
3 years ago
MCO Leather Goods manufactures leather purses. Each purse requires 2 pounds of direct materials at a cost of $4 per pound and 0.
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

Direct Materials Purchases Budget Sept 51680  October  60160              

Direct labor Budget September 54600 October  66150

Overhead Budget Sept  $ 20920  October  $23,230

Explanation:

The budgets are calculated in the following ways.

We multiply the required material , direct labor hour or variable overhead rate with the given number of units and then with the cost per unit to get the total costs.

MCO Leather Goods Manufacturers

Direct Materials

<u>Purchases Budget</u>

                              September      October      November

Production              5200             6300             6100

<u>Pounds per units       *  2                 *2                    *2</u>

<u>Total Pounds           10400           12600           12200</u>

Cost per pound         * $4               * $4                   *$4

<u>Total cost                41600           50400           48800 </u>

On hand

<u>Inventory               + 10080             + 9760                 ---     </u>

Direct Materials

<u>Purchases Budget  51680           60160                     </u>

<u></u>

MCO Leather Goods Manufacturers

Direct Labor Budget

                                       September           October

Production                        5200                   6300

<u>Hours required per unit * 0.7                          *0.7</u>

Total hours                      3640                      4410

<u>Rate per hour                 * $15                           *$15</u>

<u>Total labor Cost            54600                   66150</u>

 

MCO Leather Goods Manufacturers

Factory Overhead Budget

                                       September           October

Production                        5200                   6300

<u>Hours required per unit * 0.7                         * 0.7</u>

Labor Hours                      3640                  4410

<u>Variable OH                      * $3                     *$3        </u>

<u>Variable Costs                 $10920             $13230</u>

<u>Fixed OH                        + $10,000             +$10,000</u>

<u>Total OH                          $ 20920             $23,230</u>

8 0
3 years ago
If a department that applies process costing starts the reporting period with 40,000 physical units that were 80% complete with
andriy [413]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

<em>Equivalent units are notional whole units which represent incomplete work and are used to apportion cost between work progress and completed work. These units are determined as follows: </em>

Equivalent units = Degree of work done(%) × units of inventory

Equivalent units

<em>Direct material:</em>

Balance of work = 100-80 = 20%

Equivalent of work to be added = 20% × 40,000 = 8,000

<em>Labour</em>

Balance of work = 100-50= 50%

Equivalent of work to be added =50% × 40,000 = 20,000 units

                                    <em>Equivalent of work to be added(units)</em>

Material                               8000                                  

Labour                               20,000

8 0
3 years ago
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