Answer:
B. just-in-time
Explanation:
Just in time (JIT) is an inventory management approach that is used by companies that want to reduce their inventory costs and they purchase their materials in smaller quantities whenever their productive system needs them. The goal is to keep the lowest possible inventory levels.
Answer:
The correct option is increase; decrease; increase
Explanation:
First, we will define the following terms:
- Consumer surplus
- Producer surplus
- Total surplus
<u>Consumer surplus</u> refers to the difference between the price that consumers pay and the price that they are willing to pay. Consumer surplus always increases as the price of a good falls and decreases as the price of a good rises. Therefore, in this scenario, as the country exports wheat, more wheat will be available in the market, leading to a fall in price, thereby leading to an increase in consumer surplus.
<u>Producer surplus</u> refers to the difference between how much a producer would be willing to accept for given quantity of a good against how much they can receive by selling the good at the market price. The difference or surplus amount is the benefit the producer receives for selling the good in the market. When prices rise, producer surplus increases, and when price falls, producer surplus decreases. There a decrease in price spurred by more wheat in the market will lead to a decrease in producer surplus.
<u>Total surplus</u> in a market refers to the measure of the total well-being of all participants in a market. Therefore, with more wheat in the market, there will be a drop in price, and consumers will be able to buy more, leading to more supply. This will lead to an increase in total surplus.
Answer:
diminishing marginal utility.
Explanation:
The term diminishing marginal utility is used to describe the common pattern whereby each marginal unit of a consumed good provides less of an addition to utility than the previous unit.
In Economics, The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
<em>For example, buying a chocolate bar and eating it may satisfy your cravings but eating another one wouldn't give you as much satisfaction as the first due to diminishing marginal utility. </em>
Answer:
c. Exchange creates value by moving goods from parties who value them less to parties who value them more.
Explanation:
Exchange is described as the process of changing some goods for some other goods.
Exchange clearly provides you with the goods you value for, and in exchange for those goods you pay the goods you do not value.
This, results in adding value to the goods acquired by you, and adds value to the goods given by you for the person to whom it is exchanges.
As for example when a cloth is purchased by me for $100 then such adds the value to cloth and because it was worth less than $100 for the seller it has added value to the cloth.
