If you’re talking about too many people I’m guessing the limitation factors would be lack of resources and that would include lack of food and space.
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
Dogs are inbred for such desirable characteristics as blue eye color; but an unfortunate by-product of such inbreeding can be the emergence of characteristics such as deafness. A 1992 study of Dalmatians (by Strain and others, as reported in The Dalmatians Dilemma) found the following:
38% of all Dalmatians are deaf.
Explanation:
Since the desirable characteristics in the dogs is blue eye color but the unfortunate by product leads to deafness
if the hypothesis is rejected, it may not need to be displayed
Answer:
D
Explanation:
all living things are made up of many cells