Answer:
The study of microbes in their natural habitat and their relationship with each other and their environment is termed as Microbial ecology. It mainly constitutes of Viruses, Eukaryotes ,Bacteria and Archaea as its living entities.
Being omnipresent in the biosphere they impact the other life-forms up to a significant extent.
They also help maintaining biogeochemical cycle by nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism and methane metabolism. Microbes also play a vital role of availing energy in the ecosystems where sunlight is scarce and hence photosynthesis is not good means of energy trapping, in such ecosystems the microbes actively engage in fundamental ecological processes including production, decomposition, and fixation inside the host organism.
Answer:
Grade of metamorphism
Explanation:
Gneiss forms at a higher grade of metamophic slate. Slate forms at low metamorphic conditions just about a few temperature and pressure.
From the prolith materials exposed to metamorphic conditions, transformations begins as metamorphic changes begins to take place. First, a sediment is transformed into slate, from slate to phyllite, from phyllite to schist, schist to gneiss, gneiss to migmatite and migmatite goes back to melt. These transformation of sediments is controlled by the nature of the prolith materials and the prevailing metamorphic conditions.
I'm pretty sure the answer would be A. Chromosomes contain one or more genes.
All of above choices are functions of antibodies
