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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
6

Chris has a job as a sales representative for a pharmaceutical company. The company offers both quarterly and annual bonuses bas

ed on performance. The company also has a profit-sharing plan for its employees. This demonstrates Fayol's principle of __________.a. subordination of individual interests to the common interest.
b. equity.
c. remuneration of personnel.
d. esprit de corps.
e. initiative.
Business
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c. remuneration of personnel

Explanation:

Henri Fayol developed the fourteen principles of management.

One of the fourteen principles being, Remuneration of personnel.

Fayol was of the opinion that in order to extract the best performance from employees, appropriate remuneration system must exist in an organization.

This meant emphasizing on employee satisfaction by following fair remuneration practices coupled with adequate incentive system which rewards good performance.

In the given case, the pharmaceutical company offers performance based incentives in the form of quarterly as well as annual bonuses in addition to an existing profit-sharing plan for employees. This is an example of Fayol's principle of Remuneration of personnel.  

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In top-down design, a step that needs to be expanded further is called a(n) ___.
Yuki888 [10]
A concrete step

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8 0
2 years ago
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for S25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

1A. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.

  • CM ratio = 2.5
  • break even point = 21,000 balls

1B. Compute the degree of operating leverage at last year.

  • 31.82%

2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball next year. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be the new CM ratio and break-even point in balls?

  • CM ratio = 3.57
  • break even point = 30,000 balls

3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, last year?

  • 42,858 balls

4. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year, what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?

  • new price of $28 per ball

5. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?

  • CM = 1.32
  • 26,250 balls

6.a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

  • 31,875 balls

6.b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.

Income Statement

Total revenue $750,000

Variable expenses <u>($270,000) </u>

Contribution margin $480,000

Fixed expenses <u>($420,000 )</u>

Net operating income $60,000

Degree of operating leverage = 60.87%

6.c. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant?

  • If you cannot avoid paying the salary raise, then the company needs to carry on the new plant project.

Explanation:

sales price per ball = $25

variable expenses: $15 per unit

  • direct labor $9
  • other variable costs $6

CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $300,000 = 2.5

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $10 = 21,000 balls

degree of operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs = $210,000 / $660,000 = 31.82%

new CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $210,000 = 3.57

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $7 = 30,000 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($210,000 + $90,000) / $7 = 42,857.14 ≈ 42,858 balls

CM ratio (new plant) = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $570,000 = 1.32

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $420,000 / $16 = 26,250 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($420,000 + $90,000) / $16 = 31,875 balls

8 0
3 years ago
An owner who wants to have limited liability should form which type of business enterprise?
Debora [2.8K]
They should form a corporation because a partnership or sole proprietorship have unlimited liability.
3 0
3 years ago
The Law of Demand states that when the price of a good rises, the Quantity Demanded will (Click to select) . b. The Law of Deman
lord [1]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The Law of Demand states that when the price of a good rises, then the Quantity Demanded will (fall)

b. The Law of Demand states that when the price of a good falls, then the Quantity Demanded will (rise).

According to the law of demand, when there's an increase in the price of a product, there'll be a reduction in the quantity of the good that will be demanded by the consumers and vice versa.

5 0
2 years ago
Categorize the scenarios as either a discretionary act or the result of automatic stabilizers.
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

a. automatic stabilizers.

b. automatic stabilizers.

Discretionary spending

Discretionary spending

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

8 0
2 years ago
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