It should be noted that the cash that's used to make purchases as illustrated is the transactionary motive of holding money.
A financial transaction simply means an agreement that takes place between the buyer and the seller. It is the exchange of goods or services.
The transactionary motive of holding money simply means holding money in order to meet daily financial needs such as buying goods.
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Answer:
a. Product X = 3.50 years
Product Y = 3.25 years
b. Product Y
Explanation:
The cash flows for the two products as well as the balance at the end of each year is given as follows:

For both products, the payback period is reached between the third and fourth year.
Product X:

Product Y:

Under the payback method, the alternative that presents the shortest payback period should be selected. Therefore, Product Y should be selected.
Answer:
cash 910,000 debit
bonds payable 850,000 credit
premium on BP 60,000 credit
-- to record issuance of bonds --
interest expense 63700 debit
amortization 4300 credit
cash 68000 credit
--to record coupon payment at December 31th--
Explanation:
issuance:
cash proceed of 910,000 face value of 850,000 the 60,000 difference wil be a premium.
interest entry:
we multiply the carrying value of the bonds by the market rate
we calcualte the cash procees as ussual: face value x bond rate
the difference wil be the amortization on premium
910,000 x 7% 63,700
850,000 x 8% 68,000
amorization 4,300
Answer:
a. Transaction 1
It is not deductible so the Taxable income is $9,000
Transaction 2
It is deductible, taxable income would be;
= 13,500 * ( 1 - Tax)
= 13,500 * ( 1 - 20%)
= $10,800
b. Transaction 1
It is not deductible so the Taxable income is $9,000
Transaction 2
It is deductible, taxable income would be;
= 13,500 * ( 1 - Tax)
= 13,500 * ( 1 - 40%)
= $8,100
Answer:
B. causing the interest expense to be lower than the bond interest paid
Explanation: