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babunello [35]
4 years ago
6

Beech Soda, Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. The company's beginning inventory of a particular product and its purchases

during the month of January were as follows:
Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Beginning inventory (Jan. 1) 17 8 136
Purchase (Jan. 11) 9 14 126
Purchase (Jan. 20) 20 16 320
Total 46 582

On January 14, Beech Soda, Inc. sold 22 units of this product. The other 24 units remained in inventory at January 31. Assuming that Beech Soda uses the LIFO cost flow assumption, the cost of goods sold to be recorded at January 14 is:__________
Business
2 answers:
bagirrra123 [75]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the cost of goods sold to be recorded at January 14 is: $230 .

Explanation:

LIFO (Last in First out) method, assumes that the last goods purchased are the <em>first ones</em> to be issued to the final customer.

This means that valuation of inventory will begin using the value of the <em>earliest</em> goods purchased.

The Cost of goods sold is calculated as follows :

Cost of goods sold : 9 units × $14 = $126

                                  13 units × $8 = $104

                                  Total              = $230

kenny6666 [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

$230

Explanation:

                                             Quantity          Unit Cost           Total Cost

Beginning inventory (Jan. 1)      17                   $8                    $136        

Purchase (Jan. 11)                       9                   $14                    $126

Purchase (Jan. 20)                    20                  $16                   $320

Total                                           46                                           $582

sales:

January 14, 22 units sold

cost of goods sold under LIFO = (9 x $14) + (13 x $8) = $126 + $104 = $230

cost of goods sold under FIFO = (5 x $14) + (17 x $8) = $70 + $136 = $206

cost of goods sold under average cost = ($262 / 26) x 22 = $221.69

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Answer:

The return on shareholders' equity for 2018 is  22.2%

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Return on Equity =  Net Income / Total Shareholders Funds × 100

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3 0
3 years ago
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
gogolik [260]

Question Completion:

Due to erratic sales of its sole product - a high capacity battery for laptop computers - PEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulties for some time.  The contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given as follows:

Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit) $585,000

Variable expenses                              409,500

Contribution margin                             175,500

Fixed expenses                                    180,000

Net operating margin                           ($4,500)

Answer:

PEM, Inc.

a1) New CM ratio = 40%

a2) Break-even point in unit sales and dollars sales

i) Break-even point in unit sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution per unit

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= 19,750 units

ii) Break-even point in dollars sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution margin ratio

= $237,000/0.4

= $592,500

b. Contribution format income statements, based on sales of 20,800 units:

                                                             Without                With

                                                         Automation         Automation

Sales (20,800 units at $30 per unit) $624,000    $624,000 (20,800 * $30)

Variable expenses (20,800 at $21)     436,800       374,400 (20,800 * $18)

Contribution margin (20,800 * $9)      187,200       249,600 (20,800 * $12)

Fixed expenses                                    180,000       237,000

Net operating margin                            $7,200       $12,600

c) I would recommend that the company should automate its operations.  It will generate more net operating margin, equal to $5,400 ($12,600 - $7,200), when it automates than when it does not, assuming that it expects to sell 20,800 units.  

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable expenses reduction = $3 per unit

Old variable expenses per unit = $21 ($409,500/19,500)

New variable expenses per unit = $18 ($21 - $3)

New variable expenses = $351,000 ($18 * 19,500)

New Contribution Margin per unit = $12 ($30 - $18)

New Contribution margin ratio = $12/$30 * 100 = 0.4 or 40%

Old Fixed Expenses = $180,000

New Fixed Expenses = $237,000 ($180,000 + $57,000)

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