Answer:
HBr
Explanation:
As per the given options, HBr could be considered the strongest acid and the strength of its bond that makes it the strongest acid. This acid is highly precarious and toxic in comparison to other acids. It is so strong that <u>it can immediately disunite and concedes its protons in suspension</u> later. It is also <em><u>strong as it gets ionized completely in an aqueous solution and also due to the hydronium ions formation on suspension</u></em>. The other compounds do not do so.
True, DNA is DNA, it matters not wether or not it belongs to a plant, you could mix a carrot with a pig (not sure why you would, but you can)
Often times, non-human life in an urban ecosystem is more disturbed in a way that changes happen rapidly, such as the soil and plant cover and temperature and water availability
Answer:
Planet B is expected to be cooler than Planet A.
Explanation:
In the given case, planet A is closer to the star than planet B. Their atmospheric conditions and mass is same so their surface temperature will depend on their distance from the star. Since planet A is closer, it will receive more radiation from the star. In turn it will be hotter to re-radiate that energy back to space. Hence, average surface temperature of planet B will be lower than planet A.