Answer:
C
Explanation:
Capital budgeting are the methods employed by is the process that a businesses to determine which which investments to accept, and which should be declined.
Some of the capital budgeting methods are :
1. Net present value
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
2. Internal Rate of Return
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
3. Profitability Index
profitability index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)
4. Accounting rate of return = Average net income / Average book value
Average book value = (cost of equipment - salvage value) / 2
5. Payback period
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
6. Discounted payback period
Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows
Answer: Agency
Explanation: Agency refers to the relationship between an agent and a principal. A principal is someone who is in charge of or owns something. An agent is someone who acts on behalf of the principal in a particular situation. This is a consensual relationship, as the principal requests the agent to act on their behalf. However the agent needs to operate in such a way that there is no conflict of interest between the principal's needs and the agent's needs. The agent has to put the principal's needs first. The agent will then act according to the prinicipal's instructions when dealing with third parties.
Answer:
C. Incipient Stage of the Social Movement
Explanation:
Social Movements represent group actions. The movement is usually characterized by the coming together of organisations or individuals, it can be formal or informal. The focus of social movements is to provoke action or bring about change in areas of the society.
Social Movements are marked by 4 stages: Emergence, coalescence, bureaucratization, and decline
Stage 1: Emergence or Incipient Stage - This stage is where individuals in isolated areas begin to see or believe there is a problem with a policy or an area of society. There is disappointment with certain social or political issues. It is the stage of realisation of a problem and dissatisfaction with the problem and this is the stage identified in the question.
Stage 2: Coalescence - This stage goes beyond the dissatisfaction to people, groups coming together to discuss the issue and then campaigns and protests begin to emerge
Stage 3: bureaucratization- Powerful unions begin to emerge, these coalitions also begin to acquire political power to cause change in the issues they are addressing.
Stage 4: Decline - Decline can be defined as the fizzling out of the movement, it can be due to the fact that it succeeded in causing a societal change in the area addressed or it failed and had to disband.
