Answer:d) contracting her pupils and increasing secretion of stress hormones.
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system consists of 3 major neuronal levels: vegetative (reticular formation and brain stem), limbic system and neocortical level. The RAS is the link between the brain and the spinal cord.
Brain stem consists of pons, medulla oblongata and mesencephalon. Brain stem is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart beat, respiration and vasomotor activity. Limbic system represents the emotional control center. It consists of thalamus, hypothalamus and pituitary gland and maintains homeostasis. Neocortical part processes sensory information and regulates emotional responses.
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates visceral activities and organs (circulation, digestion, respiration and temperature). ANS has two divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.Parasympathetic nervous system regulates homeostasis via the release of acetylcholine (Ach). Parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for energy conservation and relaxation.
There are three stages in the stress response: immediate effects of stress, intermediate effects of stress and prolonged effects of stress.
I think I understand even without the picture. I'll add a picture of the Punnett Square filled in, but what you're crossing is
Tt x tt (heterozygous crossed with a homozygous recessive)
The ratio you get in the end is 2 heterozygous (Tt) and 2 homozygous (tt) offspring, so the ratio is 1:1.
So the percentage of offspring that are homozygous recessive is 50%.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Estimates of current rates of extinction indicate that rates may be greater than extinction rates seen in the fossil records.
<h3>What is extinction of species?</h3>
Extinction of species refers to the event in which species of organisms are entirely wiped from existence either by man-made causes, natural disasters or disease.
The recent industrial age and many technological advancements by man has resulted in rapid extinction of species .
Estimates of current rates of extinction indicate that rates may be greater than extinction rates seen in the fossil records.
Learn more about extinction at: brainly.com/question/1048615
Answer:
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